TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIZED / FRACTURE TOOTH

TREATMENT  OF  TRAUMATIZED / FRACTURE    TOOTH                 Prepared  by  :  Dr. Saloni Sahani

                                            Dr. Pranav Sathwara

                                            Dr. Soham Savaliya

                                            Dr. Mukti Shah

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IMPACTED THIRD MOLAR - SURGERY & COMPLICATIONS

IMPACTED THIRD MOLAR - SURGERY & COMPLICATIONS

Made By:

Dr. Mihir Patel

Dr. Minal Patel

Dr. Rachna Patel

IMPACTED TOOTH IS DEFINED AS THE  TOOTH WHICH HAS ALREADY PASSED CHRONOLOGICAL AGE OF ERUPTION AND FAILED TO COME TO ORAL CAVITY INSPITE OF NORMAL ERRUPTIVE FORCES DUE TO SOME MECHANICAL OBSTRUCTION.

CAUSES OF IMPACTION 

—Lack of Space b/w 2nd  molar and ramus.

—Overretained  decidous teeth.

—Ectopic position

—Dilaceration of roots

—Inclination of tooth

—Associated soft tissue or bony pathology

—Heredity

Endocrinal causes

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RETREATMENT IN ENDODONTICS (re-root canal treatment)

RETREATMENT IN ENDODONTICS 

PREPARED BY : DR. BHARGAV NAKRANI

                           DR. MALHAR OZA

                           DR. AASTHA PADALIYA  

                           DR. APEXA MODH

—21ST-CENTURY ENDODONTICS

—

—Endodontics as a discipline has offered patients the opportunity to maintain their natural teeth.

—As the population expands and ages, the demand for endodontic therapy can be expected to increase as patients seek dental options to keep their teeth for a lifetime. 

CAUSES OF THE ENDODONTIC FAIL

ØBacterias somewhere in the rootcanal system

ØDivided into local and systemi cures 

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Composites in dentistry

Composites

Prepared by: Dr. Apexa Modh

  Dr. Bhargav Nakrani

  Dr. Oza Malhar

  Dr. Aastha Padaliya

       Dental composite is composed of a resin matrix and filler materials. 

Coupling agents are used to improve adherence of resin to filler surfaces. 

Activation systems including heat, chemical and photochemical initiate 

polymerization.  

1. •BIS-GMA resin is the base for composite.
   •Diluents are added to increase flow and handling characteristics or provide cross linking for improved strength.
   •Common examples are:
   • RESIN:- BIS-GMA bisphenol glycidylmethacrylate
   •
   •DILUENTS:- MMA methylmethacrylate
   •CROSS LINK DILUENTS
   BIS-DMA bisphenol dimethacrylate
   UDMA urethane dimethacrylate
   TEGDMA triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
   EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate

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WASH IMPRESSION

WASH IMPRESSION / Final impression / Secondary impression / Master impression

Prepared by:

Dr. Dharmishtha Padsala

Dr. Rushabh Parmar

Dr. Ashvin Patel

Dr. Dhaval Patel A

SYNONYMS:

—Final impression

—Secondary impression

—Master impression

—

DEFINITION:

—The impression that represents the completion of the registration of the surface or object.

THE FINAL IMPRESSION IS MADE USING:

—Border molded custom tray or

—Border molded impression compound tray

BORDER MOLDED CUSTOM TRAY:

—Checking the retention

—Preparing and instructing the patient

—Preparing the tray for final impression

—The final impression

—Removing the impression

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VERTICAL DIMENSION IN DENTISTRY

Vertical Dimension in dentistry

Prepared by:

Dr. Dharmishtha Padsala

Dr. Rushabh Parmar

Dr. Ashvin Patel

Dr. Dhaval Patel A.

Two Positions Of Vertical Dimension

Vertical dimension at rest position

Vertical dimension at occlusion

1.Vertical dimension at rest position

•Definition : “The length of the face when the mandible is in rest position”
• This position is influenced by the muscles of mastication, muscles involved in speech, deglutition and breathing.

VD at rest = VD at occlusion + Free-way space

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cleft lip and palate managment

Cleft lip and palate managment

Prepared by :Dr. Nirali Bhanderi

Morphological classification:

Group 1: cleft of the soft palate only

Group 2: cleft of the hard and soft palate till the incisive foramen

Group 3:  complete unilateral cleft of the sort palate , hard palate , the alveolar ridge and the lip on one side.

Group 4: complete cleft of the soft palate, hard palate, the alveolar ridge and the lip on both sides. 

Cleft Lip and Palate patients present a multitude of problems:

    Functional Impairment

•Suckling

•Swallowing

•Speech

•Hearing

•Malocclusion

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Case- AMELOBLASTOMA

Case- AMELOBLASTOMA

Prepared by:            Dr Foram

                               Dr Jinal

                               Dr Dhaval

                               Dr  Khushbu

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case-Traumatic Ulcer

Case-Traumatic Ulcer

 Prepared by
DR SHIKHA MAVANI








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Radicular cyst

Radicular cyst
 

Prepared by  Dr. Naisargi Mehta

A cyst is a pathologica cavity that nay be filled with fluid, semi-fluid or gaseous contents but never pus and may or may not be lined by epithelium


Cyst can occur within the bone and soft tissues they are of different types and may be asymptomatic or associated with swelling and pain
Cyst are generally slow growing, expansible lesions
They grow by hydraulic expansion and radiologically they often display radioluceny surrounded by thon radiopaque border
Cyst of may be odontogenic or non-odontogenic
Odontogenic cyst are derived from Odontogenic epithelium of stomadeum
All four odontogenic epithelial stages, namely enamel organ, reduced enamel epithelium, remnants of dental lamina and remnants of Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath have potential to become a cyst

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NERVE BLOCK TECHNIQUE

NERVE BLOCK TECHNIQUE 

                                                                                                    Prepared by:Dr.Disha maraviya

1.Inferior alveolar nerve block
2. Posterior superior alveolar nerve block
3. Buccal nerve block
4. Greter palatine nerve block 

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Post and core

Post and core

 

-Prepared by-

-Dr. Shivangi Kamtekar

-Dr. Pragna Kasundra

-Dr. Nikita Kanzariya

-Dr. Rati Kedia

ž 

 

A post and core is a type of dental restoration used either to stabilize a weakened tooth or provide an anchor for a crown.

žUtilized when inadequate tooth structure remains to support a traditional restoration.

PRINCIPLES FOR TREATMENT   PLANNING :

Post lengthž 

Tooth anatomy 

žPost width

Canal configuration and post adaptability
Post design 
Luting cement

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HEMOSTASIS IN DENTISTRY

HEMOSTASIS IN DENTISTRY

Prepared by-

Dr. Viral Dhinga

 

The termination of bleeding by mechanical or chemical means or by the complex coagulation process of the body, which consists of vasoconstriction, platelet aggregation , and thrombin and fibrin synthesis.

 It involves complex interactions between

the injured vessel walls,

platelets and

coagulation factors.

Compensatory mechanism

-constriction of the blood vessels

 Bleeding can occur due to various factors like:

Leukocyte disorders

coagulation factors abnormalities such as

 -haemophilia,

 -disseminated intravascular coagulation

 -thrombocytopenia.

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TEETH WHITENING

TEETH  WHITENING

Prepared by: 

DR.DIVYA  KHANDELWAL

DR.ARIF  KHARODIYA

DR. KHEVNA KHIRSARIYA

DR.ROSHNI  KOLI

—It is the process used to treat teeth for aesthetic purposes, eliminating the effect of staining or discoloration of extrinsic or intrinsic origin.

causes of discoloration of teeth:

—Teeth can have an infinite variety of color range because of different reasons, mainly the color is genetically (skin color).

—

The color is given by the set of structures that form the teeth as are the thickness and quality enamel, dentin color and quantity

EXTRINSIC CAUSES: Stains come out of the tooth- ingestion of food, beverages, or contact with other pigmenting agents.

— —its initial fixation is performed through hydrogen bonds to proteins of dental plaque deposited and fixed to the tooth by calcium bridges.   

INTRINSIC CAUSES:read more...download

Treatment options:

1.No treatment

2.Removal of surface stain

3.Bleaching techniques

Carbamide peroxide(10% - 35%) is also most commonly  used  bleaching agent nowadays.

4.   Operative techniques to mask underlying discolouration

§Veneers

§Crowns

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dental veneer

dental veneer

Prepared by:


DR.DIVYA KHANDELWAL
DR.ARIF KHARODIYA
DR.KHEVNA KHIRSARIYA
DR.ROSHNI KOLI 

A dental veneer is a thin layer of composite material or dental porcelain bonded to the surface of a tooth

TYPES OF VENEERS

•DIRECT VENNERS:-

•INDIRECT VENNERS:-

also classified as,

Partial veneers    : restoration of localized defects or   area of intrinsic discoloration

Full veneers         : restoration of generalized defects or intrinsic stanning involving

                                most of facial surface of tooth

There are three types of veneers

(1) Conventional Porcelain Veneers.  —(2) Lumineers.

(3) Composite Resin Veneers
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Lumineers

Lumineers

Prepared by:


DR.DIVYA KHANDELWAL
DR.ARIF KHARODIYA
DR.KHEVNA KHIRSARIYA
DR.ROSHNI KOLI 

Lumineers are made from a special patented cerinate porcelain that is very strong but much thinner than traditional laboratory-fabricated veneers. Their thickness is comparable to contact lenses

—• Lumineers can be placed on the teeth without removal of the tooth structure.

• Patients can receive their veneers quickly, usually within two weeks from the date that the impressions are made.

• Lumineers bond directly to the tooth, making the bond very strong. They are also very long-lasting- up to twenty years or longer.

• Lumineers are a reversible procedure.

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